What is Automation? Automation Panel and Engineering

[Nerdan]

If we briefly define automation, we can say that it is about enabling machines, processes, or systems to operate with minimal human intervention. In this seemingly complex system, it is possible to see the combination of sensors, control devices, software, and mechanics. These systems are used especially in factory production lines, power plants, transportation systems, smart buildings, and our normal homes.

Automation Panel and Components

The aforementioned control system is formed by the automation panel. It contains PLCs, relays, contactors, power supplies, industrial network equipment, and protective products.

This system has three main control stages:

• Controlling elements such as motors, pumps, and valves,
• Processing data received from sensors,
• Managing fault and alarm conditions are the main issues.

When designing a panel, the environmental conditions and operation should be taken into account. Cable layout, cooling system, grounding, and IP protection classes should be determined according to these factors.

In the internal design of the panel, labeling should be done in accordance with standards to speed up maintenance and troubleshooting processes.

The Concept of Automation Engineering

To ensure the disciplined operation and standard functioning of such systems, automation engineering is used worldwide. In this way, we can say that it is the intersection of electrical, electronic, software, and mechanical engineering.

• An Automation Engineer;
• Designs the monitoring and control of production lines,
• Develops software such as PLC, HMI, and SCADA,
• Performs sensor-actuator selections,

Is responsible for implementing industrial communication and data collection solutions.

While all these features are included in vocational schools and some university departments, their importance is rapidly increasing in the era of Industry 4.0 and digital transformation. Let's quickly list the prominent processes in the education received.

• Electrical and electronic circuits
• PLC programming
• SCADA and robotic systems
• Topics such as automation panel assembly and maintenance form the foundations of the curriculum.

Upon graduating from automation engineering, one can find employment in industrial facilities in fields such as automation technician, maintenance and repair personnel, and field technician.

Automation engineering, one of the most popular professions of our age, holds a demand that will further increase in the future. The rapid spread of technology triggers an innovative and inventive process in different sectors as well. Knowing and applying this system in every sense will be very beneficial in finding a job.